In a large skillet, heat the olive oil over medium-high heat. Season the chicken thighs with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and onion powder. Add the chicken to the skillet and cook for about 6-7 minutes on each side, or until fully cooked and golden brown. Remove from the skillet and let rest for a few minutes before slicing.
In the same skillet, add the coconut milk, soy sauce, and lime juice. Stir to combine and bring to a gentle simmer. Add the broccoli florets and shredded carrots, cooking for about 5 minutes until the vegetables are tender.
Slice the cooked chicken thighs and return them to the skillet, stirring to coat the chicken in the coconut sauce. Allow everything to heat through for another 2-3 minutes.
To serve, place a generous scoop of jasmine rice in each bowl, top with the coconut chicken and vegetable mixture, and garnish with chopped cilantro. Serve with lime wedges on the side.